Selection Process
My nearly 10-year-old WD MyCloud NAS in the office was
outdated, slow and needed to be replaced. I read various reviews online and determined that the NAS
units from Synology had the features that would work the best for my home office needs. Synology has a
complete line of home and business models ranging from 2 bay to 24 and beyond. In my case, I'm more
interested in features and operational speed than capacity. The Synology DSM723+ won the selection as
only 2 people would be using this device. The budget would not allow me to go with the 4 bays at this
time as it would have nearly doubled the price when you factor in the cost of the drives. If your
looking to support 3-5 simultaneous users, then I would suggest the DSM923+ or go even larger.
Installation
The equipment hookup is very simple. Just connect one or
both of the ethernet jacks to your network. Optionally you can install a 10GB NIC for faster transfer
speeds. For starters I installed a pair of 4TB drives that I had on hand and cofigured the NAS for
simple mirroring. Eventually the plan is to replace these larger drives in the future. A single 1 TB
Samsung NVME drive was installed as a cache drive to improve performance. There is also a slot for a
second NVME if desired.
DSM
One of Synology’s biggest strengths is its DSM operating system.
Built on Linux, DSM is a stable, custom-designed platform that offers a wide range of features. Users
can install a large library of apps directly through DSM, and with built-in support for Docker, they
also gain access to thousands of additional applications. This flexibility allows owners to run
dedicated apps without needing a separate server.
Ethernet Network Connectivity
This NAS unit can be hooked up to the
network in multiple ways and I have tried all of them.
#1 A single 1 Gig ethernet cable. (Standard connection)
#2 A bonded pair of 1 Gig ethernet cables (Provides a very steady consistent speed and
redundancy.)
#3 a single 2.5 Gig ethernet cable. (Faster but the speed varies more)
#4 Combinations of the choices above.
Memory Upgrades
A nice feature of a Synology NAS is that it can be
easilly upgraded. One of the first things would be to install more memory. It comes with 2G of Dual Rank
ECC RAM standard but is expandable to 32. Just be careful that the new RAM is compatible with the NAS.
The Synology website says it has to be Synology branded (expensive) memory but that just isn't true.
However, Dual rank memory is a MUST.
2025 Product Line
The new Synology 2025 product line requires customers
to use Synology-branded hard drives, a change that has frustrated many longtime users who can no longer
take advantage of drives they already own such as Seagate and Western Digital. Earlier Synology models
did not have this restriction. Synology claims the move will help reduce technical support issues, but
customers argue the higher-priced Synology drives are simply rebranded models from major manufacturers,
making the policy appear more like a sales strategy than a technical necessity. As a result, some buyers
are sticking with the 2023 lineup or switching to competing NAS brands. While many customers hope
Synology will reverse this decision, it currently seems unlikely.
Plex App (In Use)
This NAS is capabable of running a Plex media server and does it quite well. It's a single
click installation but you will need to configure Plex itself which is a topic for another
article.
Synology Docker Container Manager App (In Use)
Synology has a custom version of Docker that will allow a user to virtualize any of hundreds of
applications. I successfully used it to run a Pi-Hole. Docker is a single click installation but you
will need to configure. Please reference the Docker and
Pi-Hole sections found on
this page for separate mini-reviews of these apps.
IPERF3 App (Tested and removed)
This simple app runs under Synology Docker Container manager and is used to monitor the
performance of the NAS. It has the capability to monitor CPU usage, network bandwidth, and memory usage
in real time. It is somewhat similar to using the performance monitor within Windows. It's something
that you would only use for occaisional monitoring or troubleshooting and not leave it running 24/7. On
the downside, it does NOT monitor disk activity. The app duplicates the Resource Monitor thats already a
part of the DSM software. I did not see a good reason to keep it runnning.
Synology DHCP Server App (Tested and removed)
This NAS is capabable of running a DHCP server. It has the standard settings that you would
expect to find. The server DOES allow the configuration of DHCP options which is a welcome adddition.
The Synology DHCP server will support a Proxy server via a WPAD.DAT configuration file. Unfortunately, I
was unable to get Synology DHCP to work successfully in conjunction with my Pi-Hole. Actually, I think
this is more of an issue with Pi-Hole. Therefore, I went back to using the DHCP on the Pi-Hole.
Synology Proxy Server App (Tested and removed)
This NAS is capabable of running a Proxy server. The app itself installs with a single click
and has very little configuration. However, you will need to edit your DHCP server to make use of the
Proxy. This may not be a feature of whatever DHCP service you happen to be using.
Ultimately, I was NOT been successful in getting the Synology Proxy server working. In my
case, I'm sure that the problem was Pi-Hole not having a way to specify a proxy server. I wasnt able to
find a solution. No more testing is planned at this time as I decided not to go this route. In my case
the Pi-Hole is more important than the Proxy server.
This is a complete list of NAS related articles on this website. More are planned and will
be added over time.
#0062 [EDUCATION] What
Is a NAS and why you may need one!