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Custom Desktops

Let's build a computer to meet your needs!

Written 8/23/2024 by Shelby Meyer
Last Updated 7/31/2025

Custom Desktop Image

ITX Mini Tower

This is a smaller desktop suitable for offices or where space may be limited. This size case typically does NOT have ARGB features. Two non-RGB PWM fans are included. You're welcome to specify a different case and fans at additional cost.

Custom Desktop Image

ATX Mid Tower

This is a mid-size tower for areas where more space is available. It will hold more drives, has room for more cooling and is great for ARGB. Two non-RGB voltage regulated fans are included. You're welcome to specify a different case and fans at additional cost.

Why Choose A Custom-Built Desktop?

Determine Your Budget

You need to determine how much you’re willing to spend. The price range of desktops is huge! It's comparable to buying a car.
Spend less - get less. Spend more - Get more.

Determine Your Usage

This guides us as to how we should design your computer. This is required regardless of how your computer components are chosen. These are some typical use cases.

Choose Your Design Route - We're Flexible!

There are three paths for clients who would like to purchase a custom desktop.

Component Options

Tip:
You can skip the rest of this page if you would like us to choose the parts. This page gets a bit more technical from here. The information below is only intended as a guideline as the number of possible combinations is limitless.

Processor / CPU - Required

processors

The brand of processor is a matter of preference. Intel used to dominate the industry but has fallen off the throne. The last two generations of Intel chips have been problematic. AMD has gained a lot of market share as being price competitive without the overheating issues of Intel.
AMD Summary
Intel Summary
Opinions vary, but we currently recommend Intel Gen 12. The newer Gen 13 and 14 have had serious overheating issues. Some chips work without issues, and others are randomly failing. There is no way to know in advance that a person is getting a good chip. The bad chips are NOT being covered by the Intel warranty. Motherboard manufacturers have offered BIOS updates to slow down the processor by lowering the voltage as a workaround. This issue has hurt Intel's brand reputation.

More:
Additional information on processors can be found in Blog Posts #42, #58, and #60.
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CPU Cooler - Required

Stock coolerAIO cooler
AMD stock cooler  NZXT 120 AIO Cooler

Many mainstream processors will include a stock air cooler. The higher end processors do not. The TDP of the cooler MUST exceed that of the processor to prevent overheating. There are dozens of options available. RGB/ARGB is also a consideration and will add to your cost. Just be sure that the cooler will fit inside your case!

More:
Additional information on CPU coolers can be found in Blog Post #49.
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Discreet Graphics Card - Optional

graphics card
Gigabyte 4060 graphics card

Help me decide if I need a graphics card
A discreet card is NOT needed for general use computers if you are simply on the Internet, paying bills or using Microsoft Office. In this case, the integrated graphics on the CPU chip will suffice.

A discreet card is HIGHLY recommended for ALL gaming, engineering / video production / graphic design desktops. We typically use NVIDIA based cards made by Gigabyte or MSI branded cards unless you have another preference such as AMD or Intel. Most buyers do tend to pick NVIDIA despite the premium price.

Please let us know if you're a gamer and need a specific FPS for your game!

Note:
NVIDIA continues to dominate the industry but the company has been manipulating inventory levels to drive up prices. AMD provides similar performance at a mid-range price point and is slowly gaining market share. Intel is a new competitor to the graphic card category, and their latest cards continue to get better and better with each new release. Intel cards are the least expensive of the 3 video chipmakers.

More:
Additional information on graphics cards can be found in Blog Post #77.
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Memory - Required

memory

Nearly all software and games currently work with 16g, but you might want 32g for future compatibility.

Users running engineering software or video editing may want 64g, or 128g. Other applications may also require more memory. Consult the system requirements of your software.

In most cases you will receive 2 sticks of memory unless you choose to go with a larger amount, in which case it will be 4 sticks (requires an ATX board.). The use of a single stick is NOT recommended as it will negate speed benefits of the memory. A single stick is common in many prebuilt computers.

You will need memory thats compatible with your motherboard. This can be either DDR4 or DDR5. Older boards use DDR4 and the newer boards use DDR5.
More:
Additional information regarding memory can be found in Blog Posts #28, #64, #65 and #67.
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Primary NVME Drive(s) - Required

nvme drive

NVME drives have replaced the traditional spinning hard drives as well as the 2.5-inch SSD drive. An NVME drive uses the much faster PCIE interface to the motherboard. It therefore achieves the highest speeds possible. This is where you have your operating system and any software that may require speed.

NVME drives have several generations available. PCIE Gen 3 is the oldest, but still much faster than any SATA drive. PCIE Gen 4 is by far the most popular and faster. It's speed benefits are most notable when copying large files. You probably won't notice the speed improvement on your small files. PCIE Gen 5 drives are the newest, fastest and most expensive. Today's applications simply don't take advantage of Gen 5 speeds making it unnecessary for most people. Gen 4 is the way to go!

Typical sizes (capacity) are 256g, 500g, 1Tb, 2Tb, 4Tb & 8Tb. However, 1Tb or 2Tb is are your most common sizes as the 4Tb and 8Tb are very expensive. The cost difference between 500Tb and 1Tb is negligible. It's a no brainer to simply pick the 1Tb.

You will need at least 1, although some motherboards can hold up to 4. We normally use Samsung, SK Hynix, Western Digital or Crucial brands depending on current pricing. These brands are very well-known and highly respected in the industry. There are a number of discount brands that we avoid as they tend to lack caching features and are considerably slower.
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Secondary Drive (Mass Storage) - Optional

wd black drive wd red drive

You may wish to add additional mass storage. This amounts to adding one or more additional drives. Normally these are less expensive, slower drives. They can be either NVME, SATA or spinning drives. Some spinning drives have a capacities that go all the way up to 30Tb on a single drive!

These mass storage drive(s) would contain files that are infrequently accessed. Examples would include a Steam game library, family photos, home movies, music, or a video library such as Plex and Jellyfin.

We normally use Western Digital, Seagate Iron Wolf and Iron Wolf Pro drives depending on application.
More:
Additional information on mass storage drives can be found in Blog Post #75.
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Motherboard - Required

motherboard sizes

Six sizes available but the most popular are ITX and ATX. Depending on your use, you may want a larger case for more disk drives, fans or to accommodate large 40 series video cards.

Motherboard Chipset
 The choice of chipset is going to depend on the chosen processor (AMD or Intel).
 The board must be socket compatible with the processor.

Number of NVME Slots
 Nearly all motherboards now support 1 NVME boot drive, and most will support a second NVME.
 There are even a few board that support as many as 4, but they tend to be pricey.

 [This section will be expanded soon!]
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Wireless Networking (Wi-Fi) - Optional

wi fi

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Case - Required

casecase
ITX cases shown in black or white

Several case sizes are available but the most popular are ITX and ATX.
You may want a larger case for more disk drives, fans or to accommodate larger video cards.

An ATX case is required for an ATX motherboard.
An ITX case is typically used for an ITX motherboard, but you can also use MATX or ATX cases.
In other words, you can put a small board in a bigger case, but you can't put a big board in a small case.

3.5 Drive Bays - You probably won't need any!
 This is where you install extra SSD drives or laptop spinning drives.
 If you want, we can use disk drives from your old computer as secondary drives in the new computer.
 Most ATX cases will have at least 1 internal bay even if you don't plan on using it.

5.25 Drive Bays - You probably won't need any!
 This is where you install any optical drives such as Blu-Ray or DVD-RW. This can be added or omitted.
 We can even use optical drives from your old computer.
 Most ATX cases will have at least 1 internal bay even if you don't plan on using it.
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Optical Drive - Normally None

optical drive
Blu-Ray drive

Optical drives include CDRW, DVDRW and BLU-RAY. If you do require an optical drive, an ATX case with at least one bay is required.- Typical usage of an optical drive would include: ________________________________________

Power Supply - Required

power supply
EVGA Modular Power Supply

More:
Additional information on power supplies can be found in Blog Post #53.
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Fans - Required

case fan
Standard Case Fan

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RGB Lighting - Optional

Do you want lighted fans or case lighting? (popular with gamers). RGB lighting can looks amazing but has no other tangible benefit other than to impress your friends. RGB lighting will NOT increase your FPS in games. It will increase your cost.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided is for educational purposes only. We do our best to provide accurate information. Meyer Computer is not responsible for any errors or omissions. We strongly encourage everyone to do their own research!

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